Nineteenth Century Jerusalem Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nineteenth Century Jerusalem - Research Paper Example This report stresses that the Crimean War of 1853–1856 portended a significant influence on the development of Jerusalem in the 19th centuryAs a result of foreign help for the Ottomans against the Russians during the time of the Crimean War, the Ottoman Empire incurred heavy debts to these foreign powers. In Jerusalem, this enabled consular representatives to exert political pressure for their nationals to be offered special protection. Jews found more ways to purchase land and build shops, streets, synagogues, and houses as the Western powers gained increasing power and influence in Jerusalem, which, in turn, flourished with growth and activity. An outbreak of dysentery further pushed more Jews outside the confines of the old city into areas with less congestion and better sanitation. Because of this expansion outside Jerusalem, Zionism arose in the late 19th century as a term, which was portrayed in direct reference to Jerusalem. This paper makes a conclusion that Nathan Birnbaum first used the term Zionism as a reference to the need for Jews to immigrate to Jerusalem and Palestine as a result of fascist ideologies. Zionism became the Jewish national movement in support of creation of a Jewish homeland in Jerusalem and Palestine. The earliest version of Zionism in the late 19th century aimed at opposing the assimilation of Jews in Palestine, instead pushing for a Jewish homeland and nation that would liberate them from future discrimination.