The Implications of Global Competitiveness on U.S. Unionization Essay

Free Essays on Police

Police Brutality By: Anonymous Be that as it may, they didn't need to beat me this terrible. I don't have the foggiest idea what I did to be beat up. Rodney King, March 3, 1991. Police mercilessness has been an enduring issue in the United States since in any event 1903 when police Captain Williams of the New York Police Departmen begat the adage, There is more law at the finish of a police officer's nightstick than in a choice of the Supreme Court. In the 1920's the Wichersham Commission had various examples of police mercilessness. Huge numbers of these incorporated the utilization of an exhaustive round of questioning (beating to get an admission). This is a compelling method to get an admission out of someone. Be that as it may, beating the denounced could without much of a stretch inspire an admission from a frightened and honest individual. Additionally, this places the charged individual's life in risk. Cops must settle on snap life and passing choices day by day. Officials' work in a situation where demise (theirs, their accomplices, and a blameless or liable individual) is one choice away. How does that steady dread impact an official's discernment? Sadly, numerous that are pulled in to law requirement are forceful and inclined towards viciousness as an answer. Police officials have a ton of intensity. With this force comes duty. Police fierceness can be characterized as the exorbitant or absurd utilization of power in managing residents, suspects and guilty parties. A broadly known model happened on the morning of March 3, 1991. Rodney King was pulled out of his vehicle and beaten by two Los Angeles cops. The LAPD had initially offered pursue to Mr. Ruler's vehicle because of an inability to yield. Officials shot a 50,000-volt Taser electric dart weapon at Mr. Lord. They additionally hit King with implement. Mr. Lord, as per police authorities, was hit roughly multiple times. Mr. Lord had 11 broken bones at the base of his skull. Additionally, the bones holding his eye in the correct attachment were broken (LA Times March 19, 1991 p. A20). ... Free Essays on Police Free Essays on Police â€Å"The 1980s saw improved proficient status for the cop in America. Instructive prerequisites, relational abilities, and mechanical help, developed the position and improved the picture of the cop extensively. It will consistently be perceived that the police power is on the bleeding edge of brutality and clutter, and should have the right stuff to stand up to these issues successfully. The doctor does this in the crisis room of a clinic; so should the cop settle on shrewd choices rapidly and under much pressure.† (Opportunities, 6) Savagery and turmoil are significant issues in our general public. We have law requirement individuals controlling these issues. These Enforcers of the Law hazard their lives to ensure us and our own. The Law Enforcers that we are generally acquainted with are PIGs (police). We see PIGs on our ways all over the place, and we attempt to maintain a strategic distance from them, however they despite everything come after us and we wonder why us, who gave them the position to pull â€Å"us† over? â€Å"The 1980s saw improved proficient status for the cop in America. Instructive prerequisites, relational abilities, and innovative help, augmented the position and upgraded the picture of the cop impressively. It will consistently be perceived that the police power is on the bleeding edge of brutality and scatter, and should have what it takes to defy these issues successfully. The doctor does this in the crisis room of a medical clinic; so should the cop settle on insightful choices rapidly and under much pressure.† (Opportunities, 6) Savagery and turmoil are significant issues in our general public. We have law requirement individuals controlling these issues. These Enforcers of the Law chance their lives to ensure us and our own. The Law Enforcers that we are generally acquainted with are PIGs (police). We see PIGs on our ways all over the place, and we attempt to keep away from them, yet they despite everything come after us and we wonder why us, who gave them the power to pull ï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Police Police Brutality By: Anonymous Be that as it may, they didn't need to beat me this awful. I don't have the foggiest idea what I did to be beat up. Rodney King, March 3, 1991. Police fierceness has been an enduring issue in the United States since in any event 1903 when police Captain Williams of the New York Police Departmen authored the adage, There is more law at the finish of a police officer's nightstick than in a choice of the Supreme Court. In the 1920's the Wichersham Commission had various occurrences of police severity. A significant number of these incorporated the utilization of an exhaustive cross-examination (beating to acquire an admission). This is a compelling method to get an admission out of someone. In any case, beating the denounced could without much of a stretch evoke an admission from a terrified and honest individual. Likewise, this places the charged individual's life in threat. Cops must settle on snap life and passing choices every day. Officials' work in a domain where demise (theirs, their accomplices, and a guiltless or blameworthy individual) is one choice away. How does that steady dread impact an official's recognition? Tragically, numerous that are pulled in to law requirement are forceful and inclined towards brutality as an answer. Police officials have a ton of intensity. With this force comes obligation. Police mercilessness can be characterized as the over the top or preposterous utilization of power in managing residents, suspects and guilty parties. A broadly known model happened on the morning of March 3, 1991. Rodney King was pulled out of his vehicle and beaten by two Los Angeles cops. The LAPD had initially offered pursue to Mr. Ruler's vehicle because of an inability to yield. Officials shot a 50,000-volt Taser electric dart weapon at Mr. Lord. They likewise hit King with implement. Mr. Lord, as per police authorities, was hit around multiple times. Mr. Lord had 11 broken bones at the base of his skull. Likewise, the bones holding his eye in the correct attachment were broken (LA Times March 19, 1991 p. A20). ...

Read Harder A Fairytale Retelling by an Author of Color

Read Harder A Fairytale Retelling by an Author of Color This list of fairytale retellings by authors of color is sponsored by TBR: Tailored Book Recommendations. TBR is Book Riot’s subscription service offering Tailored Book Recommendations for readers of all stripes. Been dreaming of a “Stitch Fix for books?” Now it’s here! Tell TBR about your reading preferences and what you’re looking for, and sit back while your Bibliologist handpicks recommendations just for you. TBR offers plans to receive hardcover books in the mail or recommendations by email, so there’s an option for every budget. Visit mytbr.co to sign up today. Once upon a time, a very special reader sought to broaden their mind by accepting Book Riots Read Harder Challenge. They were a rare breed, a diamond in the rough, a real Cinderella story, since one of the 24 challengesâ€"or labors, one might call them, if one was so inclinedâ€"that they undertook was to read a book featuring fairytale retellings, or really any retelling of a classic myth or canon story…but by an author of color. Finding them is no small feat, but if you fancy yourself the type of soul who rises to the occasion, here are some books that might help you complete your quest toward achieving Book Riots Read Harder Challenge, retellings of fairytales by authors of color. I hope you enjoy this list as much as I did. The Girl From The Well by Rin Chupeco This young adult novel retells the Japanese folktale of Bancho Sarayashiki, which entails a servants unjust death whose spirit returns to haunt the living. This rendition is told from the perspective of a dead girl who murders killers, and its not a story you want to missâ€"for what lover of fairytales and myths doesnt also love a story of righteous justice? Or better yet, a vigilante beatdown starring a vengeful spirit? The Husband Stitch in  Her Body and Other Parties by Carmen Maria Machado Many children know the story ofâ€"and have been traumatized byâ€"The Girl with the Green Ribbon. To jog your memory without spoiling the ending, the urban legend begins with a man who falls in love with a girl, and she always wears a green ribbon around her neck. Carmen Maria Machados retelling, however, elaborates on the story, explaining not only the ribbons presence itself, but the rest of the legend that comes with it. (Side note: Machado is the best. If youre toying with the idea of reading her edit of Joseph Sheridan Le Fanus novella, Carmilla,  or, as I like to call it, The Way He Meant It, click here to learn about how great it is. Boy, Snow, Bird by Helen Oyeyemi Along with her novels  Gingerbread  and The Icarus Girl,  Helen Oyeyemis  Boy, Snow, Bird  numbers among excellent retellings of fairytales. In it, Oyeyemi retells Snow White to include race politics, passing, vanity, and family secrets, and like her other fascinating reads, she weaves the story in a whimsical and gritty patternâ€"and thats really hard to do. These books all read like modern fairytales in just their style alone, but the content updates them, too, and expands their meanings. Beloved  by Toni Morrison You may be familiar with the epic of Jason and the Argonauts, and you may know Euripedess play Medea,  but the muse certainly sang in Toni Morrison when she wrote  Beloved. I list this book in every way I ever can, and I seldom get to pitch it as a retelling. However. In this tale, the mother/Medea character does not murder her children to spite her husband, but to save them from a life of enslavement. Its a truly harrowing story of revenge, but the vengeance is not sought by the same character in this retelling… Haroun and the Sea of Stories  by Salman Rushdie This childrens book draws upon references to several classic fairytales, like Alice in Wonderland, The Wizard of Oz, and  Peter Pan,  but the one it alludes to most obviously is The Thousand and One Nights.  The caliph who ruled during the time of that epic is often referenced in the  Sea of Stories,  plus the water genie references the story of Aladdin directly. You may know this book as The Arabian Nights  instead of by its number, which is how the book is referenced in the Western World. The original is absolutely an Orientalist text, but its mythology is so rich that we cant not talk about it, regardless of the problems in its conception! One Thousand and One Nights  by Hanan al-Shaykh In this retelling of the aforementioned classic myth, Lebanese author Hanan al-Shaykh braids together 19 stories from the collection of tales that originated among India, Persia, and the Arab world in modern English. As in the familiar tale, Shahrazad tries to delay her own execution at the hands of her husband by telling fantastical, magical, violent, and romantic stories each with cliff hanger endings. If youre unfamiliar with Hanan al-Shaykhs writing, this is a great place to start your immersion. And trust me…you want to be immersed. Aladdin by Yasmine Seale Once upon a time, embedded in the stories of Scheherazade or the Disney reimagining, there was a common thief named Aladdin…or was he just a spoiled child? This new translation of the Aladdin story from The Thousand and One Nights elaborates on the folktale that we all know and love…okay, so maybe I just know and love it, but Im pretty sure if youre an 80s or 90s baby, you couldnt have missed it. By the way, if youre wondering whether we should like Disneys new iteration of  Aladdin,  check out this post, too! Woman Warrior  by Maxine Hong Kingston Speaking of Disney loves, the folk tale of Fa Mu Lan is a favorite of many in my generation. What Maxine Hong Kingston does here, though, in the titular essay of this collection, Woman Warrior is retell the myth of Fa Mu Lan as part of her own memoir. Though its just one part of this collection, the mythology is unforgettable, and I really cant oversell it. Tender  by Sofia Samatar This collection of stories retells myths as varying as that of the selkies to djinns in the Middle East. Its spooky and compelling and fascinating, and if you, like me, enjoy disappearing down a research wormhole, these stories are exactly right for you because although each of them recalls something familiar in the collective unconscious of mythology, these fairytale retellings are all so shiny and new that they suck you into needing to know more. I hope you like this list, and that it helps aid you in your quest of completing Book Riots 2019 Read Harder Challenge! If you fall in love with one of the readings Ive mentioned, dont hesitate to drop me a line on social media or emailâ€"and same for if you know of a book that didnt make the list, but should have! Find all the Read Harder 2020 content here.

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Essay Roles of Mass Media in Society - 973 Words

Roles of Mass Media in Society Term of mass media or press has been used since around ten decades ago. At early age, type of mass media that society knows was only printed mass media such as newspaper, flyer, or brochure, but as the century goes by, other type of mass media, such as television, radio and internet, began to appear. In a society, mass media has many functions, due to its capability; mass media could bring not only positive effects but also negative effects to society. Nevertheless, mass media still needs to follow the ethics which are set by each country. Mass media is one thing that influenced the movement of the society as it is today. Mass media is also known as social institution which affects the paradigm of society.†¦show more content†¦The second one is as a connector. As technology advanced, the role of mass media as a connector become easier, with broadcasted media such as television, radio, and internet, people can access information everywhere and anytime. Those things make the world become smaller, because information from other hemisphere can be gained without having to visit the scene. On the other hand, traditional culture like exchange letter, have a warm conversation with each other, or greet an elder person begin to disappear because everyone is busy with their electronic devices. The third one is as a place to make opinion. Mass media could also give a chance for its consumers to give an opinion of what happen with the world; the columns in newspaper, press conference, or interview are few ways for society to voice their opinions. For example, because it is hard for citizen to directly voice their aspiration to the government or vice versa, mass media is used as the third party to deliver those aspirations. If those opinions are heard by each others, it can bring understanding to society and change for the better. The fourth one is as a society control. Since mass media can be witnessed by many consumers all around the world with the help of technology, mass media could supervise daily events which then can be shown to the people and then they can give their opinions toward the events. Moreover, by the existence of mass media it can also make theShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Mass Media In The Society Cannot Be Underrated.1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of mass media in the society cannot be underrated. All breaking news consistently aired and disseminated to the public as soon as it occurs. Furthermore, some forms of mass media such as the television heavily contribute towards the shaping of the consciousness of many people. According to Berger, â€Å"the media entertain us, socialize us, inform us, educate us, sell things to us (and sell us, as audiences, to advertisers), and indoctrinate us – among other things† (17). Moreover, televisionRead MoreDo Schools and Mass Media Con tribute to Stereotyped Gender Roles in Chinese Society?1586 Words   |  6 PagesGender role is defined as the social position and behavioral norm that is considered appropriate for an individual of a specific gender in the society (Liu, 2003). Every society has its unique culture and gender role is one of the products of a society’s history and culture. It is not set up by a single person within a short period, but by countless people in the society for thousands years. Parents started to shape their children’s gender by dressing and naming them according to their gender soonRead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society1719 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world society believes that mass media plays a key role in shaping and communicating our culture. Mass Media is defined as a technological advancement of communication. People receive information about the world through mass media and it helps shape people’s beliefs, values, perception, and behavior. Mass media is a controversial topic among sociologists, many of them have differentiating opinions of how mass media is influencing people daily lives today. Through this research analysisRead MoreThe Influence of Mass Media on the Young Male Image Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pages Mass media creates a stereotype promoting an image of how a young man should act, appear, or resemble in todays society. The media has a great influence over what we view and hear as a society and it can have an effect especially on a younger men and the image that they want to portray. Moreover, the media has a lot to do with the image we perceived in our minds and young men are easily perusable by what they see or hear. With the media flooding negative influence, it builds up to having thisRead MoreThe Political Economy And Cultural Studies Theories1429 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Mass media plays an important role in the society by providing entertainment, information and acting as the government’s overseer. Several scholars have developed philosophies that help people understand how mass media fulfills its roles in the society. For example, Horkheimer and Adorno have constructed theories that explain the functions and impacts of mass media in the society across the globe (Mosco, 2008). The central theme in all mass communication models entails the meaning of media contentsRead MoreHuman Resource Training For The Media Sector1679 Words   |  7 PagesMass media is a very important role in the development of today s society. It impacts on the social consciousness to establish and consolidate a system of political thought leaders for society; associate members of society into a unity, a whole on the basis of the stance, political attitudes generally. Mass media also perform monitoring functions, and social management, monitoring, detection, promptly re port the problems, new conflicts arise, contributes political stability to society. Such an importantRead MoreMedia s Influence On Gender Relations And Sexuality1230 Words   |  5 PagesHistorically, media represented gender and sexuality in the way that matched the dominant public view and mirrors the evolution of gender-related biases and stereotypes and views on sexuality. In the course of time, gender relations and sexuality evolved and changed and all these changes found their reflection in mass media (Bonvillain, 1995, 210). Mass media, in their turn, portrayed gender relations and sexuality according to the dominant cultural view on gender relations and sexuality. This isRead MoreMass Media Usage813 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Media Industries Media Visualization Essay Media Usage Mass media has become a powerful tool in shaping our culture, and is largely reflective of our society today. According to our text book and class lecture notes, mass media can be loosely defined as the technological vehicles through which mass communication takes place, along with the industries which control them. Over the years, mass media, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individualsRead MoreEssay on Mass Media Development and Lieracy Assignment Options908 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Options Brittnee Green University Of Phoenix HUM/186 Mass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Options In today’s society mass media has such an influence whether it is positive or negative. It plays an important role in our everyday lives. Mass media affects everyone in the world. The purpose of mass media is everything tied into the advancement of technology and most often education, news, internet, television, magazines, and so muchRead MoreEssay on Mass Media Society1080 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Mass Media on Individuals, Society, and Culture Mass media, over the years, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individuals exposed to the media. Mass media is a form of socialization, having a long-term effect on each member of American society. While mass media targets the individual in short-term intervals, the overall influence on them has been established as the consumer moves from one impressionable age category to another. The long or short-

Special Children’s Necessities and Managements Free Essays

The term, sprecial-needs children is defined as children whose developmental and/or behavior requires help or intervention beyond the scope of the ordinary classroom or adult interactions. About 15 to 20 percent of all children in the United States will exhibit some form of atypicall development and need special services (Bee, 1995). These children include children with learning disabilities (LD), Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Down Syndrome children, physically and mentally disabled children and gifted children. We will write a custom essay sample on Special Children’s Necessities and Managements or any similar topic only for you Order Now Children with learning disabilities may have poor memory skills, trouble following directions, eye-hand cordination problems and trouble with distinguishing between letters, numbers and sounds. There is no scientific explanation why children have learning disabilities, but some experts believe the cause may be due to slight brain damage. ADHD affects up to 5 percent of children up to the age of 18(Walls, 1994. When hyperactivity components are not present, it is diagnosed as Attention Deficit Disorder, or ADD. Children with ADHD are prone to restlessness, anxiety, short attention spans and impulsiveness. They have trouble listening, remaining seated, interacting with other people and are easily distracted. A child with ADHD will show extreme symptoms, usually before the age of 7. The most common medication for children with ADHD is an amphetamine called Ritalin, which produces a paradoxical effect. The speed stimulates the cerebral cortex, allowing the brain to manage incoming sensory information efficently. Ritalin is very controversial since the side effects can be quite serious, such as inhibiting growth. Down Syndrome is one of the most common and easily determined forms of mental retardiation. It affects 1 in 100 births among women under the age of 35 and 5 per 100 of woman over 40. Down Syndrome, formerly called mongolism, is caused by a chromosal abnomality. The affected individual has 47 chromosomes in all body cells instead of the normal 46. There is no treatment for Down Syndrome, but better medical care, which has resulted in an almost normal life span compared to the previous life expectancy of 14 years. A disabled child is a child with physical, mental or sensory impairment that makes performing everyday tasks more difficult. In the early 1980’s, it was estimated that 9 to 10 percent of the United States population was diabled in some way. Until the second half of the 20th century, it was rare to find simple recognition that aside from the specific diability, disabled children have the same needs, interest and abilities as mainstream children. In schooling, the federal law now gurantees a free fit education to all handicapped children, regardless of the severity of their handicap. Gifted children are children who have unusually high intelligence. They generally have long attention spans, learn quickly, good memories and have a wider range of vocabulary thatn their peers. Gifted children usually tend to be bored with activities based for children their own age. Children who score between 130-150 on the standard IQ tests have traditionally been classified as gifted. These children come from all social, economic and ethnic backgrounds. There are many concerns that the majority of these children are being overlooked, since a lot of them are not given the same opportunities, attention and support as the child who is raised in the â€Å"All-American Family†. How to cite Special Children’s Necessities and Managements, Essay examples

Violence In Sports Essays - Behavior, Human Behavior, Sports

Violence In Sports With the increase in society taking a stance against violence by many people, sports has become an area where some feel that the violent acts such as the hitting and fighting that occurs should be eliminated. You can not change something that has been around for so long because it would change the aspect of the game to something completely different. The elimination of violence should not be done in sport because the violence is a part of the game which would only hurt its popularity. The reasons that the violence is occurring in sport is due to six theories according to John Schneider. "The violence in sport mirrors the violence found in society, violence as the result of economic incentives, the influence of crowd behavior on player violence, genetic causation for player aggression, learning theory and player aggression, and psychological stress and player violence" (Lapchick 230). The theories of sport mirroring society, violence as a result of economic incentive, and the influence of the crowd behavior are the theories that I feel are responsible for the increasing violence in sports. Most people when involved in a highly stressful situation where violence is around would probably resort to a fight to resolve their differences. In sport, why should we expect any difference. In events such as hockey games, where people are expected to hit and make body contact, sooner or later a fight will break out and the fans will yell and scream for their favorite player involved. Like anything, if people around us are applauding us for a certain act we have done, we will try to do it over so that we will continue to be praised. In sports, there are some players whose only role on the team is to protect and enforce the unwritten rules of the game such as in hockey where it is not right to fight or hit a Wayne Gretezy or Mario Lemieux type of star player! . His economic incentive is to protect the team and if he does not, a new line of work might be in the future. All three of those theories relate closely to the role of the fighter in sport and why it is that he does commit the acts of violence. When leagues such as the National Football League (NFL) or the National Hockey League (NHL) are asked to try and remove the violence from their sport, they are hesitant because it is not what the fans want. "Bryant and Zillman report that television viewers enjoy NFL plays more when they are rough and violent" (McPherson 294). Why should these leagues remove the violence that is occurring if they are making money and keeping people employed. The fans of the games want to see these situations and eliminating the fighting aspect would hurt the support. When I watch a hockey game or any other sporting event with contact, there is nothing better than seeing a good fight take place. "One of the best-selling videos in parts of the Northeastern United States has been a collection of the best fights in the NHL" (McPherson 294). Even former NHL president Clarence Campbell felt that the violence taking place in his sport was called for and was reluctant to remove the fighting and the body contact because he knew that it is what the majority of hockey fans want. Fighting is a well-established safety valve for players. If violence ceases to exist, it will not be the same game. Insofar as fighting is part of the show, we certainly sell it. We do not promote it. We tolerate it and we bring it under disciplinary control which we believe satisfies the public (Snyder 201). Its better that the violence take place between two willing combatants such as in sports than in a situation involving spousal abuse where the majority of the times the female is being attacked against her consent. Allowing people not to be able vent their frustrations through sport in my mind would increase the violence that is happening away from the playing field. It is a known fact that sports does keep kids off the street and away from gangs which is why you see so many athletic and boxing clubs being run out of the inner city. It is allowing the youth to take that hostility out on a willing participant who is ready and consenting rather than against an innocent bystander. Some individuals have gone as far as saying that sport is creating a deviant subculture where

The Sheffield Park Hotel Essays

The Sheffield Park Hotel Essays The Sheffield Park Hotel Essay The Sheffield Park Hotel Essay Customer service can be a useful tool for increasing business as it can help your customer feel more appreciated. They will therefore make ohter people aware for your business by giving them good positive feedback and encouraging them to use the hotel themselves goods customer service will also encourage customers to return to the in the future. Report of Sheffield park hotel. Sheffield park hotel is a 4 star hotel in the south of sheffield situated on the A61 Chesterfield Rd south. There are 95 rooms in the hotel and it is close to the peak district and within easy reach of chatsworth house and also near to the meadow hall shopping centre.The hotel is within a few miles of the major M1 motorway. There are ohter attractions near to the hotel in duding a traditional museum which comprises a fascinating collection of artefacts housed in small reconstructed workshop representing typical local trades. A mong the facilities that sheffield park hotel offers are free parking,a child friendly policy,a health and fitness club, newly refurbished restaurant and a cocktail bar called the huntsman bar.In the sheffield park hotel comes a lot of differents customers some of them comes for the business and some are weekend travelers and some come only for the peak district and most are tourists and they come from far away to have a look in sheffield and most of them staty in Sheffield Park hotel because it is a nice hotel with a very good customer service and also offer many fa cilities to the tourists. Not all the customers stay at the hotel but they also enjoy the restaurants or the Huntsman bar which is nice for people who just want to have fun and enjoy themselves.P3.How does the organisation deal with complaints? Customers are essential to every hotel because their payments are the income, or revenue of the hotel. Without customers he sfeffield park hotel would eventually close down. When the customers buy goods or services they expect them to be good quality. The more they pay the better quality they expect. The customer also expect staff to give prompt attention and service, be polite and helpfull to concentrade on their specific needs offer extra services that will help them. The purpose of customer service is to fulfill their expectations make them feel important and provide a rangeof services which will meet their needs both now and in the future.Providing information. The type of information required by customers can wory. It is foubtful if any customoer service assistant could answer every possible query immediately and most customers realise his. The main point is how the query is deatt with.a friendly smile, a promise to find out quickly is for more important than being a walking encyclopedia.

How to Do Logging in C# With Log4net

How to Do Logging in C# With Log4net When you write computer code in C#, its a good idea to include logging code. That way, when something goes wrong, you know where to start looking. The Java world has been doing this for years. You can use log4net for this purpose. It is part of  Apache log4j  2, a popular open-source logging framework. This isnt the only .NET logging framework; there are many. However, the Apache name is trusted and the original Java logging framework has been around for more than  15 years. Why Use a Log4net Logging Framework? When an application or server crashes, you are left wondering why. Was it a hardware failure, malware, maybe a Denial of Service attack, or some odd combination of keys that manages to bypass all your code checks? You just dont know. You need to find out why a crash occurred so it can be corrected. With logging enabled, you might be able to see  why it happened. Getting Started Download the log4net  file from the Apache log4net website. Verify the integrity of the downloaded files using the PGP signature or MD5 checksums. The checksums are not as strong indicators as the PGP signature. Using Log4net Log4net supports seven levels of logging from none to all in increasing priority. These are: OFFFATALERRORWARNINFODEBUGALL The higher levels include all the lower ones. When debugging, using DEBUG  shows all, but on production, you might only be interested in FATAL. This choice can be made at the component level programmatically or in an XML Config file. Loggers and Appenders For  flexibility, log4net uses loggers, appenders, and layouts. A logger is an object that controls logging and is an implementation of the ILog interface, which specifies five boolean methods: isDebugEnabled, IsInfoEnabled, IsWarnEnabled, IsErrorEnabled and IsFatalEnabled. It also specifies the five methods- Debug, Info, Warn, Error andFatal- along with overloads and five formatted string versions. You can see the full ILog interface in the log4net online manual. Loggers are assigned one of the levels but not ALL or OFF, only the other five. Appenders control where the logging goes. It can be into a database, to an in-memory buffer, to the console, to a remote host, to a text file with rolling logs, the Windows Event Log, or even to email via SMTP. There are 22  appenders in all, and they can be combined so you have plenty of choices. Appenders are appended (hence the name) to a logger. Appenders  filter events by matching substrings, event level, range of levels and start of the logger name. Layouts Finally, there are seven layouts that can be associated with an Appender. These control how the events message is logged and can include exception text, timestamp layouts, and XML elements. Configuring With XML Although configuring can be done programmatically, it can also be done with XML Config files. Why would you prefer config files over code changes? Simple, its far easier to have a support guy make a change to a config file than have to get a programmer to change code, test and redeploy a new version. So config files are the way to go. The simplest possible path is to add  App.config your project, as shown in  the example below: ?xml version1.0 encodingutf-8 ?configuration  Ã‚  configSections  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  section namelog4net typelog4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,Log4net/  Ã‚  /configSections  Ã‚  log4net  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  root  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  level valueDEBUG/  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  appender-ref refLogFileAppender /  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  /root  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  appender nameLogFileAppender typelog4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  file value log.txt/  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  appendToFile valuetrue /  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  rollingStyle valueSize /  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  maxSizeRollBackups value5 /  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  maximumFileSize value10MB /  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  staticLogFileName valuetrue /  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  layout typelog4net.Layout.PatternLayout  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  conversionPattern value%d [%t] %-5p %c %m%n /  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  /layout  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  /appender  Ã‚  /log4net/configuration The log4net online documentation explains all the config file fields.   Having set up App.config, add using log4net and this line: [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch true)] Plus the actual logger has to be fetched with a call to LogManager.GetLogger(...). The GetLogger is usually called with the typeof(class) that its used in, but this function call also fetches that: System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType This example shows both in with one commented, so you can choose.   using log4net;[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch true)]namespace gvmake{  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  class Program  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  {  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  private static readonly ILog log LogManager.GetLogger (System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType) ;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  //private static readonly ILog log LogManager.GetLogger(typeof (Program)) ;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  static void Main(string[] args)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  {  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  log.Debug(Application Starting) ;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  }  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  }}

Medical Information Confidentiality Research Paper

Medical Information Confidentiality - Research Paper Example The questionnaires were distributed in five primary care clinics. The receptionists in these clinics were requested to issue questionnaires to all the patents who visited the clinics. The survey was intended to run for three weeks and it was aimed at collecting 100 questionnaires (Whiddett et al. 532). Patients were requested to answer all the questions and put them in a collective box in the respective clinics. Alternatively, they could return them using pre-paid envelopes. The research team did not monitor the issuance of the questionnaires or make attempts to identify repeat respondents and non respondents (Whiddett et al. 532). This was the major limitation facing the exercise however; it did not impact on the findings as the sample size was adequate. The survey was representative enough as the clinics were chosen to represent a wide range of demographics. The questionnaire covered three key areas. These are basic demographics, attitudes towards sharing different kinds of informa tion and patients’ knowledge towards information sharing practices. Secondly, secondary data was used to complement the findings that were obtained from the survey. The information will be collected from a peer reviewed sources, credible internet sources and medical journals that have conducted similar studies. A comprehensive study of past case studies reveals that medical confidentiality in the health sector is at a risk of getting eroded due to the use of the current technology. The respondents are wary about sharing their personal information to various parties and the study reveals that most of them are not aware of the increasing information sharing practice in the medical field (Levenson 20). Data Collection Instrument: Questionnaire Tick the appropriate answer 1. My age is: 18 to 30 years 30 to 60 years Above 60 years 2. I am Male Female 3. My ethnicity or race? (Tick one) White Americans Black Americans Asian Americans Hispanic and Latino Americans Other 4. How much information do you have concerning those who can access your medical records? Nothing Something A lot 5. Are you aware of the NHI number? Nothing Something A lot 6. I am comfortable with confidential health information being shared between the following groups. Health administrators Yes Maybe, if consulted first No Don’t know Health professionals Yes Maybe, if consulted first No Don’t know Researchers Yes Maybe, if consulted first No Don’t know Other bodies (Insurers) Yes Maybe, if consulted first No Don’t know 7. I am comfortable with confidential health information being shared to the following groups as long as it does not contain my personal information. Health administrators Yes Maybe, if consulted first No Don’t know Health professionals Yes Maybe, if consulted first No Don’t know Researchers Yes Maybe, if consulted first No Don’t know Other bodies (Insurers) Yes Maybe, if consulted first No Don’t know Question Specificat ions The first question is important since it helps to establish the link between the age of the respondents and their level of awareness concerning confidentiality of medical information. In addition to, it helps to establish the age bracket that attends the clinics often. The second question concerning gender helps to determine the relationship between gender and attitudes towards medical information confidentiality. The third question is aimed at finding out the level of awareness about medical confidentiality (Whiddett et al. 534). It also gives information on varying attitudes across ethnic groups. In a nutshell, the first three questions are interested in determining the primary demographics which

Civil Servants in Cyprus and the United Kingdom Research Proposal

Civil Servants in Cyprus and the United Kingdom - Research Proposal Example Though both countries are members of the European Union, they have quite different histories. Cyprus's past has been more turbulent in the past several hundred years than the UK. Great Britain was, of course, the most far reaching empire in the world - as such it developed an extensive civil service during the Victorian era. The UK's civil service has undergone many policy changes over time. This paper's focus will be on the changes and administration of the past half century, especially that from 1993 to the present year. The rational for this paper is to propose and guide future research. As such a preliminary literature search has been completed. Other steps and methods in this research process will be discussed in this paper. These steps and processes may include: (1) further literature search, particularily intenal government doucments and reports, and internal civil service literature such as departmental newspapers, (2) one or more suverys, and the analysis of those surveys, and (3) interviews if and where possible. This paper begins with a discussion of the details of the preliminary research, then continues on to discuss the three other steps and approaches above. Scholarly information on Cyprus is much m... As information is limited on Cyprus, a discussion of training methods of civil servants will be included as a way to further understand the evaluation of civil servants in Cyprus. Information on Cyprus, like the United Kingdom has gone through several changes in human resources management training and evaluation practices since the 1960s (Mann , 2001). Using information from Mann's 2001 article, and from sources that Mann cited in that article, this paper will discuss three topics for each time period. The first topic will be the reason(s) that training is provided (What is the purpose of training) (Mann , 2001). The second topic will be how the training is designed (What approach is taken to training) (Mann , 2001). The final topic will be what the training covers (What is the focus of the training) (Mann , 2001). More attention will be given to the last topic, as it is at the heart of what the civil servants will be evaluated on later. United Kingdom An inital literature search was done on the United Kingdom, as the orginal plan for the research was to compare civil service evaluation methods between Cyprus and the UK. However, like many research processes, the orginal plan has changed to just focus on Cyprus. The information on the UK will still be used on occasion in the finished paper and so has been included here - both to document the work completed to date, and to discuss information that might be used in the final paper. There is a wealth of information available on the civil service in the United Kingdome. Of particular interest to the proposed paper are: Tony Bovid and Ken Russell's 2007 article in Public Administration "Civil Service Reform in the UK, 1999-2005: Revolutionary Failure or Evolutionary

State-Sponsored Terrorism: The Relationship between Hizballah and the I

Most of the countries involved in state-sponsored terrorism make modest attempts to disassociate themselves with terrorist organizations. These countries do this in hopes that the United Nations will not place sanctions. More often than not, these countries continue their support of various terrorist groups. They support the terrorist organization in various ways: financially, training, supplies. Iran has remained the most active state sponsor of terrorism to date (State Department, 2013). Iran supports several different terrorist organizations, including Hamas, Palestine Islamic Jihad, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command and Hizballah. Often times, Iran is involved in the planning and support of different terrorist attacks. Iran has most notably assisted the terrorist organization, Hizballah, with training, weapons and funding. The Iranian government has also allowed Hizballah to use Iran as a safe haven for any terrorists that might need to go underground to hide if they have been involved in terrorist attacks and are currently on a watch list. This paper will first define terrorism, as well as state-sponsored terrorism. Second, the paper will give background on the terrorist organization of Hizballah; to include why the organization was first created and what attacks the organization is responsible for. Third, the paper will discuss the ideology and goals of Hizballah and how their ideology and goals fit into those of the Iranian government. This paper will also exam the relationship between Hizballah and the Iranian government and how that relationship affects the United States and its interests in the Middle East, mainly Israel. There is not a definition of terrorism that is used universally. Th... ... terrorism. It went over some background on the terrorist organization of Hizballah; to include why the organization was first created and what attacks the organization is responsible for. It discussed the ideology and goals of Hizballah and how their ideology and goals fit into those of the Iranian government. It examined the relationship between Hizballah and the Iranian government. It also examined how that relationship affects the United States and its interests in the Middle East, mainly Israel. Works Cited "Country Reports on Terrorism 2013" Bureau of Counterterrorism U.S. Department of State 2013 Web. http://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2013/224826.htm "Lebanon 2006: Unfinished War" MERIA Journal Volume 11, Number 03 (Sep 2007) Snapper, Jessica. "The Hezbollah Dossier" December 15th, 2009 Web. http://jessicasnapper.com/the-hezbollah-dossier/

Mcdonald Case Study

McDonald’s: On a Customer-Focused Mission More than half a century ago, Ray Kroc, a 52-year-old salesman of milk-shake-mixing machines, set out on a mission to transform the way Americans eat. Kroc bought a chain of seven stores already existing for $2. 7 million. From the start, Kroc preached a motto of QSCV—quality, service, cleanliness, and value. These goals became mainstays in McDonald’s customer-focused mission statement.Applying these values, the company perfected the fast-food concept—delivering convenient, good-quality food at affordable prices. McDonald’s grew quickly to become the world’s largest fast-feeder. The fast-food giant’s more than 32,000 restaurants worldwide now serve 60 million customers each day, racking up system-wide sales of more than $79 billion annually. In the mid-1990s, however, McDonald’s fortunes began to turn. The company appeared to fall out of touch with both its mission and its customers.Amer icans were looking for fresher, better-tasting food and more contemporary atmospheres. They were also seeking healthier eating options. In a new age of health-conscious consumers and $3 muffin and coffee at Starbucks, McDonald’s seemed a bit out of step with the times. McDonald’s was struggling to find its identity among its competitors and changing consumer tastes. The company careened from one failed idea to another. It tried to keep pace. None of these things worked.However, McDonald’s continued opening new restaurants at a ferocious pace, as many as 2,000per year. The new stores helped sales, but customer service and cleanliness declined because the company couldn’t hire and train good workers fast enough. Meanwhile, McDonald’s increasingly became a target for animal-rights activists, environmentalists, and nutritionists, who accused the chain of contributing to the nation’s obesity epidemic with â€Å"super size† French fries and sodas as well as Happy Meals that lure kids with the reward of free toys.Although McDonald’s remained the world’s most visited fast-food chain, sales growth slumped, and its market share fell by more than 3 percent between 1997 and 2003. In 2002, the company posted its first-ever quarterly loss. In early 2003, a troubled McDonald’s announced a turnaround plan—what it now calls its â€Å"Plan to Win. † At the heart of this plan was a new mission statement that refocused the company on its customers. The company’s mission was changed from â€Å"being the world’s best quick-service restaurant† to â€Å"being our customers’ favorite place and way to eat.The new plan centered on five basics of an exceptional customer experience: people, products, place, price, and promotion. Under the Plan to Win, the goal was to get â€Å"better, not just bigger. † The company invested in improving the food, the service, the atmosph ere, and marketing at existing outlets. McDonald’s redecorated its restaurants with clean, simple, more-modern interiors and amenities such as live plants, wireless Internet access, and flat-screen TVs showing cable news.Play areas in some new restaurants now feature video games and even stationary bicycles with video screens. To make the customer experience more convenient, McDonald’s stores now open earlier to extend breakfast hours and stay open longer to serve late-night diners—more than one-third of McDonald’s restaurants are now open 24 hours a day. Moreover, MacDonald added healthier options, such as Chicken McNuggets made with white meat, a line of Snack Wraps, low-fat â€Å"milk jugs,† apple slices, Premium Salads.In 2008, when the stock market lost one-third of its value—the worst loss since the Great Depression— McDonald’s stock gained nearly 6 percent. Through 2010, as the economy and the restaurant industry as a wh ole continued to struggle, McDonald’s outperformed its competitors by a notable margin. QUESTIONS 1. What are the main environmental factors that affected MacDonald marketing strategy and way of doing business? 2. How MacDonald responded to the changing environment? (How these changes affected its marketing mix? )

Native American And First Nations Gender Identities Essay

One of the difficulties in studying and assessing the effects and causes of changing terminologies and beliefs regarding Native American and First Nations gender identities is the incredible variety between both the histories of different tribes and the individual’s understanding of personal identity. It is a frequent and recurring problem in academia surrounding minority groups, whether they be racial, ethnic, sexual, or gender minorities, that the voices of actual members of the group being studied are ignored. What they are saying can be sterilized, particularly when the researcher is not a member of the group. The reality of the emotional and practical reasons for terminology used by these individuals cannot be understood without direct input from their voices, and as such five different perspectives regarding identity and terminology taken by Native American individuals are represented here. These examples are taken from blog posts regarding various topics surrounding the se ideas, and the tribes represented include the Navajo, White Bear Clan, Cree, Metis, and Mi’kmaq people. While each of the five have different relationships to their Native ancestry, all five individuals take a perspective regarding the use of the term two-spirit. While all five take a positive stance on the use of the word, applying it to themselves, their understanding and emotional attachment to the word varies. For Navajo individual Jae Burbank, the discovery of being two-spirit came after plansShow MoreRelatedThe Influence Of Social Change On My Life1721 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggles, and livelihoods. Once you put on the sociological glasses though, the picture begins to clear and we seem more alike than when you were blind. You begin to sharpen in on our similarities of social changes, gender problems and how the world perceives us, and our out-of-the-home identities we struggle to hold. 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